The article looks at the intricate system of power that includes inter alia, physical, internal, and digital borders, which shape the mobility and access to rights of Afghan refugees and migrants in Iran. We find not only new but also innovative technologies which Afghan migrants and brightness makers are engaged in. Topics we will discuss include the contribution of social media networks, encrypted messaging apps, and online advocacy networks as the safe haven for the organization. These channels were found to help the audience in defending their rights, collecting evidence, and overcoming the tight policy environment. For example, the study investigates the channel of migrants using digital infrastructural technology to bolster transnational solidarity even in the face of greater national and technological barriers.
Keywords: Afghan migrants, Iran, digital borders, migration technology, surveillance, resistance.
Iran’s Afghan migration has been the center of discussions concerning racialized surveillance and migration governance and thereby it brings the issue of ethnic and money mowing out through the medium of digital manners. To this end, the article accentuates the significance of chuckling’s network during the times of surveillance and just governance. The usage of the new technology in controlling the movement of caseless migrants is shown to have both an oppressive and liberating effect on them and thus points to the fact that the technology should be a central concern for the empowerment of marginalized migrants.